COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS A TOPICAL APPROACH SIXTH EDITION【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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Chapter 1 AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE1

Learning Objectives1

Countries in Focus1

Why Study the Legal System of Other Countries？3

Provincial Benefits of an International Perspective3

Universal Benefits of an International Perspective5

Approaches to an International Perspective11

Historical Approach12

Political Approach13

Descriptive Approach14

Strategies Under the Descriptive Approach15

The Functions/Procedures Strategy15

The Institutions/Actors Strategy17

Comparison Through Classification17

The Need for Classification17

Classification Strategies18

The Role of Classification in this Book19

The Structure of this Book20

Summary21

Discussion Questions22

Notes22

Chapter 2 DOMESTIC CRIME， TRANSNATIONAL CRIME，AND JUSTICE24

Learning Objectives24

Countries in Focus24

Comparative Criminology and Criminal Justice25

Comparative Criminology Looks at Crime as a Social Phenomenon25

Comparative Criminology Looks at Crime as Social Behavior32

Transnational Crime33

Transnational Crime Types34

Response to Transnational Crime45

National Efforts： The United States of America45

International Efforts48

Summary51

Discussion Questions51

Notes51

Chapter 3 AN AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE ON CRIMINAL LAW55

Learning Objectives55

Countries in Focus55

Essential Ingredients of Justice Systems56

Substantive Criminal Law57

Procedural Criminal Law64

Liberty， Safety， and Fighting Terrorism70

The USA PATRIOT Act—Substantive and Procedural Law Issues70

Is America’s Reaction That Different？72

Summary75

Discussion Questions76

Notes76

Chapter 4 LEGAL TRADITIONS79

Learning Objectives79

Countries in Focus79

Legal Systems and Legal Traditions80

Today’s Four Legal Traditions82

Common Legal Tradition84

Civil Legal Tradition88

Islamic （Religious/Philosophical） Legal Tradition91

Eastern Asia （Hybrid） Legal Tradition98

Comparison of the Legal Traditions101

Cultural Component102

Substantive Component106

Procedural Component107

Summary111

Discussion Questions111

Notes111

Chapter 5 SUBSTANTIVE LAW AND PROCEDURAL LAW IN THE FOUR LEGAL TRADITIONS114

Learning Objectives114

Countries in Focus114

Substantive Criminal Law115

General Characteristics and Major Principles115

Substantive Law in the Common Legal Tradition118

Substantive Law in the Civil Legal Tradition120

Substantive Law in the Islamic Legal Tradition122

Substantive Law in the Eastern Asia Legal Tradition125

Procedural Criminal Law127

Adjudicatory Processes129

Judicial Review139

Summary145

Discussion Questions146

Notes146

Chapter 6 AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON POLICING150

Learning Objectives150

Countries in Focus150

Classification Of Police Structures151

Centralized Single Systems： Ghana153

Decentralized Single Systems： Japan155

Centralized Multiple Coordinated Systems： France159

Decentralized Multiple Coordinated Systems： Germany164

Centralized Multiple Uncoordinated Systems： Spain167

Decentralized Multiple Uncoordinated Systems： Mexico169

Policing Issues： Police Misconduct174

Policing Issues： Global Cooperation175

International Criminal Police Organization （ICPO）—Interpol175

Europol177

Examples of Harmonization and Approximationin the European Union178

Summary180

Discussion Questions180

Notes181

Chapter 7 AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON COURTS184

Learning Objectives184

Countries in Focus184

Professional Actors in the Judiciary186

Variation in Legal Training186

Variation in Prosecution188

Variation in Defense192

The Adjudicators195

Presumption of Innocence197

Professional Judges197

Lay Judges and Jurors199

Examples along the Adjudication Continuum201

Variation in Court Organization207

France208

England and Wales212

Nigeria215

China217

Saudi Arabia220

Summary222

Discussion Questions222

Notes223

Chapter 8 AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON CORRECTIONS227

Learning Objectives227

Countries in Focus227

Comparative Penology228

Typologies for Comparative Penology228

Punishment231

Justifications for Punishment231

International Standards for Corrections232

Financial Penalties233

Fines233

Compensation to Victims and Community235

Corporal and Capital Punishment237

International Standards237

Corporal Punishment238

Capital Punishment239

Noncustodial Sanctions246

International Standards246

Community Corrections246

Probation247

Custodial Sanctions250

International Standards250

Prison Populations251

Prison Systems253

Women in Prison258

Minorities in Prison261

Summary263

Discussion Questions263

Notes263

Chapter 9 AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON JUVENILE JUSTICE269

Learning Objectives269

Countries in Focus269

Delinquency as a Worldwide Problem270

Setting International Standards272

Determining who are Juveniles273

Determining the Process275

Models of Juvenile Justice275

The Welfare Model of New Zealand276

Italy： More Welfare than Justice Model279

China： More Justice than Welfare Model281

The Justice Model of England and Wales284

Summary289

Discussion Questions290

Notes290

Chapter 10 JAPAN： EXAMPLES OF EFFECTIVENESS AND BORROWING293

Learning Objectives293

Countries in Focus293

WhyStudyJapan？294

Japan’s Effective Criminal Justice System294

Borrowing in a Cross-Cultural Context295

Japanese Cultural Patterns297

Homogeneity297

Contextualism and Harmony298

Collectivism299

Hierarchies and Order299

Criminal Law301

Law by Bureaucratic Informalism301

Policing302

Why Are the Japanese Police Effective？303

Judiciary306

Pretrial Activities308

Court Structure and Trial Options314

Judgments318

Corrections318

Community Corrections319

Prison Sentences320

Coming Full Circle321

What Might Work321

Summary323

Discussion Questions324

Notes324

Appendix A World Maps327

Appendix B Helpful Web Sites335

Index336